
What we call the U.S. Constitution is really our second constitution. The first, drafted during the War of Independence, was called the Articles of Confederation. So the battle over the ratification of the Constitution was not over whether the thirteen colonies should unite, because they were already united. It was about how to improve their cooperation.
“Who can give it any definition which would not leave the utmost latitude for evasion? I hold it to be impracticable; and from this I infer, that its security, whatever fine declarations may be inserted in any constitution respecting it, must altogether depend on public opinion, and on the general spirit of the people and of the government.”
We interrupt this series of blog posts for an important announcement.

Once upon a long time ago I shared the foolish Romantic view that animals are somehow lessened by entering into partnership with man. But if man is greater than animal, why shouldn’t we say that they are enobled by it? The sheepdog or rescue dog which we admire is not a person; it is not rational; it does not understand the reasons for our commands. Yet i