One of Dostoevsky’s characters famously claims that if there is no God, then everything is permitted.  Dostoevsky himself believed in God, but millions of atheists have taken comfort from his character’s line.  They reason that since God isn’t there to judge me, I can do what I want.

 

Query:

You’ve written and taught about moral prohibitions which have no exceptions.  Thomas Aquinas gives as an example the prohibition of lying.  Aristotle would never deny that someone has the right to lie to his enemies, but as you explain, Aquinas holds that lying is always immoral.

 

Query:

If legislators and judges all accepted the philosophical theory of determinism, what would be the effect on criminal sentencing?  I haven’t found any clear consensus.  Since the subject is heavily debated, could you tell me your view on the philosophical principles which guide or ought to guide legislators and judges?

 

The Church believes that because Holy Scripture is inspired by God, its authentic teachings cannot contain any real contradictions.  It follows that apparent contradictions have to be harmonized.  This interpretive principle is called Continuity.